Zoonosis (disease transmissible from animals to humans or vice versa)

Infectious diseases common between humans and animals

Zoonoses are infectious diseases common between humans and animals. In order to live with a cat, owners need to have a proper understanding of zoonoses and prevent them from becoming infected.

Zoonotic diseases illust

Main routes of infection and symptoms
Transmission route and symptoms

Pasteurellosis
 How to infect.

Bite wounds, oral

 Infected animals

dog/cat/rabbit

 Main symptoms (humans)

Fever, haemorrhage, jaundice, haematuria

 Main symptoms (animals)

Asymptomatic, respiratory symptoms.

cat scratch syndrome
 How to infect.

Bite wound

 Infected animals

dog/cat/ノミ

 Main symptoms (humans)

Redness, fever, pain, lung water-like symptoms

 Main symptoms (animals)

Asymptomatic.

Rabies
 How to infect.

Bite wound

 Infected animals

All mammals

 Main symptoms (humans)

Excitement, paralysis, pain, hallucinations, water scares, death

 Main symptoms (animals)

Excitement, paralysis, pain, hallucinations, water scare, death

campylobacteriosis
 How to infect.

Oral.

 Infected animals

dog/cat/Livestock/chickens

 Main symptoms (humans)

Fever, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain

 Main symptoms (animals)

Asymptomatic, diarrhoea

Ersenia.
 How to infect.

Oral.

 Infected animals

dog/cat/Livestock.

 Main symptoms (humans)

Severe abdominal pain, diarrhoea, fever, rash

 Main symptoms (animals)

Asymptomatic, enteritis

Canine and feline roundworm disease
 How to infect.

Oral.

 Infected animals

dog/cat

 Main symptoms (humans)

Fever, liver tumour, strange taste, vision loss

 Main symptoms (animals)

Asymptomatic, diarrhoea, vomiting.

echinococcosis
 How to infect.

Oral.

 Infected animals

dog/Wild rats./fox

 Main symptoms (humans)

Fever, liver tumour, liver failure, jaundice

 Main symptoms (animals)

Asymptomatic, diarrhoea, vomiting

salmonellosis
 How to infect.

Oral.

 Infected animals

dog/cat/Livestock/turtles

 Main symptoms (humans)

Diarrhoea, vomiting, fever, food poisoning-like symptoms

 Main symptoms (animals)

Asymptomatic, diarrhoea

leptospirosis
 How to infect.

Oral and dermal.

 Infected animals

dog/Rats/wild animals

 Main symptoms (humans)

Chills, headache, postural vomiting, myalgia, jaundice, death

 Main symptoms (animals)

Asymptomatic, fever, cold-like symptoms, concealed vomiting, death

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